And what about plaintiff's experts? These are paid whores who will and do say anything to get their money and help a plantiff, whether it's appropriate or not, get their $$. The system is broken and no one wins, except for lawyers. Medical malpractice and medical negligence can have devastating consequences for the victim and his or her family. In many cases of medical negligence, the victim is unable to work and is faced with the mounting cost of medical bills. The negligence and medical malpractice attorneys at our Chicago firm, Steinberg, Goodman & Kalish, help victims receive the compensation they need to focus on recovery. Ex-dispatcher broke ankle, had 12 surgeries Do we need to enter into an exclusivity agreement with DAS LawAssist? Attorneys who sue the VA for medical - Veterans affairs malpractice attorney, veterans affairs malpractice lawyer, Veterans affairs medical malpractice attorney, veterans affairs medical 7.23 miles 100 Ross Street, Suite 102, Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2020 Medical malpractice is most commonly associated with some type of medical professional performing some medical act incorrectly or with negligence. However, medical malpractice can include a number of areas, such as failure to diagnose an illness or injury correctly, failure to treat an injury or infection correctly, mistakes made while prescribing or filling medical prescriptions, cerebral palsy due to a medical practitioner's mistake, pulmonary embolism due to a medical personnel's mistake, birth injuries that resulted from a doctor's negligence or mistake, and/or errors that were caused by plastic surgery or dental mistakes. This response is not intended to act as legal advice. I am not licensed to practice law in any state other than the State of Illinois. No attorney-client relationship is formed until you sign an attorney-client agreement with my office. Delbert Rollison is suing Blue Diamond, Houghtons Amusement Park, KSR Motorsports, Benchmark Builders, and Parkway Gravel for negligence, seeking damages for personal injuries sustained when he was hit by a monster truck at a monster truck show at the Blue Diamond Park in Delaware. Price: $10 When you suspect the quality of care you or a loved one received was substandard, let the Ohio medical malpractice team at Elk & Elk work hard to help you get the compensation you deserve. Dental Malpractice Law Firms Lonoke Arkansas 72086. Part of it would make it so only lawyers certified by the state Supreme Court as a medical malpractice attorney could filed a medical malpractice lawsuit. Alexander Shunnarah was an excellent lawyer on my behalf and if I ever have any problems they would be my first choice. Anesthesia errors, such as failure to respond promptly to changes in a patient's condition during surgery The purpose of the deposition is to allow the questioning party to learn as much information about what actually took place. More importantly, it is a way to put the deponent (the one giving the testimony) on the record and will be used by the experts to help form their opinions. If there are any inconsistencies between what you say at your deposition and what is it testified to at trial, it will be used against you to diminish your credibility. Toll Free: 1 (877) 333-3333 Local: (956) 631-3535 Cosmetic Dentistry Cleveland Oh Implant Dentistry Cleveland Oh Family Dentistry Cleveland Oh Emergency Dentistry Cleveland Oh General Dentistry Cleveland Oh Tmj Dentist Cleveland Oh Tmj Treatment Orthodontia Cleveland Oh Bonding Cosmetic Contouring Dentures Cleveland Oh Sealants (703) 925-0500 American University Washington College of Law The patient hired an Attorney to help file a case against the medical center. The patient alleges that the staff was negligent in their care by not inserting the catheter correctly and not monitoring the site of the infusion. The medical center argues that this symptom is a well-known risk which can be caused by inserting an Intravenous catheter. The Suffolk medical center also explains that the nurse who inserted the catheter has over 20 years of medical experience and has a good reputation for caring for patients. Sandy March 8, 2012 at 8:32 a.m. 4 years, 3 months ago Click on the firm name to view their full profile
Phone: 561-272-1504 Facsimile: 561-689-4310 Proving negligence in a court of law is the basis Colorado car accident attorneys use to obtain compensation for damages to yourself and your property. If you're bringing a lawsuit against another driver (the plaintiff), you will have to show how the person you're suing (the defendant) was negligent. Publication information: Article title: Malpractice Insurance Rates Hit Crisis Level. (Pennsylvania, West Virginia). Contributors: Kirn, Timothy F. - Author. Magazine title: Clinical Psychiatry News. Volume: 29. Issue: 11 Publication date: November 2001. Page number: 46. International Medical News Group. COPYRIGHT 2001 Gale Group. It's very simple. If you're negligent it's tough. If you're not, you're ok. As it stands, 70% of successfully defended claims means HUGE amounts of pro bono done for claimants. Medical Malpractice Law Articles Corporate manslaughter prosecution / HSWA charges - deceased crushed in a press in factory premises near Elland in West Yorkshire. Our firm has the ability to anticipate and aggressively respond to your adversary's next move Let us put our strategic expertise to work for you M.H. was driving her car on Lake Worth Road in West Palm Beach FL, and was about to turn in to a local business's parking lot when Michael Bonomolo failed to notice M.H.'s vehicle, and struck her from the rear. Bonomolo caused significant damage to Hernandez's car, and an ambulance took M.H. to a local hospital from the accident scene. An MRI revealed the accident caused multiple herniated disks in M.H.'s back. M.H. underwent spinal surgery and suffered through more A solicitor that has specialised knowledge of clinical negligence claims should handle all claims for dental negligence. These solicitors are recognised by the Law Society. No on 46 issued an advertisement video titled Risk. 33 Dental Malpractice Law Firms Lonoke AR
The attorneys at Lisa S. Levine, P.A. are ready to answer your questions and protect your rights. Lisa Levine has 20 years of experience fighting for the restitution of Florida malpractice victims. Our dental malpractice attorneys are experienced and knowledgeable. If you are located in Southeast Florida, including Weston, Miami or Palm Beach, and you have been the victim of negligent dental care, you should contact us today for a free consultation. Simply call 954-332-6100 or fill out our online case evaluation form. Can i profile a medical malpractice bag contained by delaware myself? Mr. Tom M. was very clear with his explanations of the legal terms, and in the presentation of our options. My mother and I felt that he was genuinely interested in every detailed that we presented during our first meeting. His firm yet friendly manner of dealing with the situation earned our trust. We are confident that he will win the case, given his previous success. In addition, his compassion and understanding helped my mother gain some hope during this difficult time in her life, while she continues to fight cancer. We are very satisfied with Mr. M. as the attorney taking care of this case. According to National Academies, every year more Americans are killed by medical malpractice than die in automobile accidents. Countless more victims survive with lifetime disabilities. For over four decades, medical malpractice attorneys at our firm have fought back against doctors and hospitals to recover compensation for victims. Gerson and Schwartz, P.A. has experience in almost every medical specialty. Undertaking difficult cases to help define the standard of practice under the law: When a healthcare provider fails to meet the governing standard of medical practice, the negligent act can result in serious injury or even death. Both doctors and hospitals are required to provide care that meets minimum standards. When they fail patients and families are harmed. Medical Malpractice and Personal Injury Physicians should be aware that patients can use their smart phones or other electronic devices to tape alleged malpractice or negligence and introduce this evidence at trial. The presiding judge will determine whether the videotape may be presented. Explain that the patient did not schedule appointments every six months as recommended R. P. suffered multiple fractured bones and lacerations when he rear-ended a Lyon's tow truck which pulled out in front of him and stopped during rush hour on I-95 in Palm Beach County. Pre-trial, Plaintiff offered to accept $150,000 as full and final settlement. Defendant's highest offer was $17,000. The jury returned a verdict in Plaintiff's favor of $250,000 (which was reduced by 20% for Plaintiff's comparative fault), and the Court entered an Order awarding Lawlor, White & Murphey $200,000 for The attentiveness to us and our case is what we liked best. The kindness was overwhelming. Putting Families First! Available 24/7 - Please call 1-800-253-5523 for a free consultation!
The Continuation of One of Bristol, Tennessee's Oldest Law Firms, We Provide Experienced, Compassionate Representation for Personal Injury Matters risk of recurrent tear of the rotator cuff with repeat surgery First, some important background information: Represented various governmental boards for 3 years as an Assistant Attorney General (U.S. Virgin Islands) (1991 to 1994) Medical Malpractice Law in Chicago, IL Lonoke A young man put his arm though a glass window. In the emergency room the doctor incorrectly stitched up the nerve that controls function to his fourth and fifth fingers. Three months later, after the patient had continued to complain of nerve problems to his hand, and after having surgery to explore the wound, did the patient learn that the nerve was sewed up causing the nerve to die since there was no blood flow to that nerve. It appears from the Third-Party complaint that in or about October 2002, the Third-Part Defendant, Michael Zapson and later the Defendant, DMH, was retained by the Defendant/Third-Party Plaintiff, Xander, to represent it in connection with a legal matter relating to a parcel of real property known as 350 Shore Road, Long Beach, New York owned by the Plaintiffs herein and located adjacent to the west of real property known as 360 Shore Road owned by the Defendant/Third-Part Plaintiff, Xander. The Plaintiffs, Sinclair Haberman and Belair Building, LLC (Haberman/Belair) were the developers of the property on which several multiple dwelling buildings were to be constructed over several years. After all of the units in Xander s building (Tower A ), the first to be constructed, located at 360 Shore Road, had been sold, the Plaintiffs, Haberman/Belair, sought to develop the adjacent property where they proposed to construct Tower B The building permit issued on August 12 2003, permitting construction of the second building was, however, revoked by decision of the Zoning Board of Appeals of the City of Long Beach dated December 29 2003. Looking For A Top Attorney In Illinois? Should you wish to discuss our specialist dental services further please feel free to contact Cliff Fleming on cliff.fleming@ or on 01383 721421. After being a foster parent to 12 children over a period of 10 years (I took sibling groups) and variety of circumstances that brought them into care, there is always more to the story. California has a huge backlog of children in foster care and those waiting to be adopted, most age out of the system before adoption could happen. On the medical front, so many hospitals are terrified of being sued or private endowment funding cuts that they go to extremes. (Example of Charles Cullen, nurse eventually accused of murdering patients starting in 1988. Even though he was suspected, hosp. fired him and he moved onto other hosp continuing his horrific crimes, all to avoid bad press, law suits, etc. ) Most parents would seek a second opinion for their children, especially when major surgery is recommended. Unless, there are other issues with these parents of prior CPS visits regarding this child, I side with the parents. The very fact they took the baby to the hospital in the first place and was correct in looking for second opinion shows the parents competency and seeking medical advice in the best interest of the child. Hopefully, the child will be returned to parents and follow up on medical can go forward stat. Most of my kids that were placed in my care had never been to doctors/dentists in their lives, much less, clothing, good diets and regular school attendance. I was paid $10 a day by CPS to care for the sibling groups placed in my home, it is hard to raise your own child on $10 a day. I know of many loving foster families out there, with good intentions, there are always those that should not be foster parents. I turned in a foster family for neglect of a child still in their care. It was obvious that he did not have new clothing, shoes, haircuts, or basic grooming they were to provide. I had the younger brother and sister at my house and arranged for visitation so they could play together on a regular basis. Today, even after 24 years, I am still in touch those three and with most of the kids I had in my care. Today, they are all great people, with new families of their own and their birth or adoptive parents are very proud of their children. The best thing a foster family can do is provide a window to a different life that feels safe, allows them to be children and provides a healthy transition back to birth family or into adoptive families. These kids will not forget good care. The parents first order for their baby is to seek good medical which is what they were doing, once that is done and baby's health is confirmed, look into the hospital and prior complaints or legal cases that have been filed by family's to see if the hospital routinely does this. Hospitals reporting abuse has gone on for decades, this is nothing new, but these parents did nothing wrong. They acted in the best interest of the child.
Here are criteria to consider when selecting a medical malpractice law firm in NY to represent you in a medical malpractice claim: GLASSER, United States District Judge:The plaintiff has moved this Court for an Order that would preclude the testimony of proposed expert witness Dr. Abraham L. Halpern. Dr. Halpern is a medical doctor licensed to practice in the State of New York, and certified in psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. His qualification as an expert is not disputed. What is disputed is the conclusion, and the basis for it, reflected in his proposed will be assumed that the reader is familiar with the malpractice claimed to have caused the injuries to, and eventual death of, Warren Jupiter, for which redemption is sought in this action. The defendant seeks to offer Dr. Halpern's opinion that Mr. Jupiter's narcissistic personality disorder 2 (NPD) impeded the defendant's effort to treat him. The import of his opinion is not readily divined nor is the purpose for which it is sought to be offered. Is it intended to convey that Mr. Jupiter's personality disorder was a contributing factor to his death?; that his personality disorder impelled him to starve himself to death?; that it interfered with, but did not otherwise have a significant impact on the events which propelled them to this courthouse? The essence of the plaintiff's objection to the admissibility of his testimony is the very questionable foundation upon which his opinion has been formed. Dr. Halpern's Report, dated February 24, 2010, begins with a listing of the materials he reviewed in arriving at his opinion. That listing, single spaced, covers more than half of the first page of his report and references reports going as far back as 1987; depositions of at least 15 persons; letters between plaintiffs' counsel and the DVA Office of General Counsel; the complaint and amended complaint marking the commencement of this lawsuit and others itemizing which will add little to those already referenced. The purpose of that listing is to permit the observation that questions may be asked whether many of those are of a type reasonably relied upon by experts in his field informing opinions or inferences upon the subject Rule 703, Fed. R. Ev. Other questions may be raised regarding relevance, e.g., reports of similar pain and suffering award cases and hearsay. See, e.g., Hutchinson v. Groskin, 927 F.2d 722 (2d Cir. 1991). Those questions, answers to which are not provided in, nor can they be gleaned from his Report may, in and of themselves, provide a sound basis for precluding his testimony, but are not being regarded in arriving at the determination of this motion. That determination is made upon an evaluation of the substantive context of the Report and the Opinion it offers as serving the purpose for which it may be received, namely, to assist the tries of fact to understand the evidence or to determine a fact in issue Fed. R. Ev. first full paragraph on page 2 of his Report is devoted to recounting the less than idyllic relationship Mr. Jupiter had with his wife and children taken almost entirely from the records of and letters to a Dr. diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder is based virtually in its entirety on the records of Dr. Gorkin, which are twenty years old. One example of the DSM criteria manifested by Mr. Jupiter - a sense of entitlement - cited by Dr. Halpern is a letter dated 12/17/93 by the VA Medical Administration Services: 'Mr. Jupiter has requested through Senator Daniel P. Moynihan's office approval of his Fee Basis treatment to be one visit per week.' The Court will not comment upon the absurdity of that reference as an indicator of a sense of entitlement beyond stating that it alone would serve to grant this motion (Halpern Report p.3). His references to conduct manifesting his need to exhibit power over others is of a piece with his letter to Senator Moynihan, viz.: An example of his wish to demonstrate his power over authority figures was his tactic of 'asking to go back to bed when placed in a wheelchair and asking to be put in a chair when in bed.' (Halpern Report p.4). The significance of the very next paragraph in relation to this eludes me: He showed quite the opposite behavior when it came to fulfilling his self-serving wishes. Prior to his hospitalization, he would go to Atlantic City where the casino operators gave him special privileges. Except for winning $200 on one occasion, he invariably lost large amounts of money putting his family in financial peril. The basis for this are references to Dr. Gorkin's notes made in 1994, citations to which were opinion that Mr. Jupiter had an NPD is, ostensibly, derived from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders (DSM - IV - TR 301.81), which list the criteria - at least five of which should be found to make that diagnosis. Dr. Halpern's Report is vague as to which five he relied on. A reading of the criteria which are set out in a footnote on page 3, brings to mind an observation of Professor Jay Katz of the Yale Law School, who was also an eminent psychiatrist, quoted in United States v. Torniero. 570 F. Supp. 721, 733 (D.C. Ct. 1983):If you look at DSM-III in terms of its classification all of us under one rubric or another of mental disorder I haven't studied DSM-III as carefully, but under DSM-III called myself a psycho-thymic personality. That was the diagnosis I liked for myself because it says, among other things, that this is a person who at times is a little bit happy, at other times a little bit sadder, and that the happiness and sadness is 6 also affected by external circumstances. In the Arizona Medical Association's (ArMA) 2007 legislative report (PDF format), some momentum toward medical liability reform was noted during the 2007 session. But concrete action itself continues to remain elusive. The window was closed before I even knew, said the 46-year-old single mother, who lives in the Boston suburbs. I may not live to see this law passed, but if I don't, and I helped pass it, then I'm glad I did it. In 2008, Sarah Marquis visited her GP complaining of severe abdominal pain. Sarah was admitted to Homerton Hospital in East London, where doctors treated her with painkillers for three days and overlooked that Sarah needed an emergency operation to remove her appendix. When the appendix was eventually removed, it was gangrenous and perforated and had burst - causing a severe abdominal infection that left Sarah infertile. Heimberg Barr is a top law firm in Los Angeles with a team of among the top medical malpractice attorneys and personal injury lawyers dedicated to getting justice for our clients. Heat Advisory issued June 15 at 3:21AM CDT expiring June 16 at 8:00PM CDT in effect for: Bourbon, Cherokee, Crawford Sedation may have been administered, despite the fact the patient or the parent acknowledged a meal was eaten too close to the procedure time. Reach out today and call us at (859) 219-1280 to ask for our help. $700,000 for a man against several defendants for negligence in failing to prevent, treat, and recognize a developing decubitus ulcer in plaintiff's sacrum during inpatient care. Plaintiff was previously paralyzed as a result of an unrelated motor vehicle accident. After a week of hospital care, the man was transferred to a rehabilitation center. Proper protocols were not followed and plaintiff's bed sore worsened. Although the family made complaints and was reassured that the care would improve, it did not. Due to defendants' negligence, plaintiff developed infections including and required surgical procedures and inpatient and outpatient medical treatment.
If you are unhappy with the response to your complaint, including a complaint about an NHS Foundation Trust, you can ask the Care Quality Commission for an independent review of your case. The Healthcare Commission is an independent body established to promote improvements in healthcare. You can contact the Commission at: Our solicitors are members of the Solicitors Regulation Authority panel of clinical negligence experts. Dentist complaints are dealt with using the no win no fee scheme. Compensation is paid in full with no deductions. There is no need to fund or finance the claim and there are no expenses or disbursements to pay. Win or lose there is no charge. If you would like free advice without further obligation from a specialist solicitor about dental negligence compensation claims or the dentist complaints procedure just complete the contact form or use the helpline. We will consider your potential claim and advise you there and then of your chances of success and the likely value of a compensation award. If after speaking with us you decide to proceed no further there is no obligation to do so and you will not be charged for any advice. I had a great experience with KNR. I am very pleased and thankful for all the great help with my case! Thanks again! My question is, should I get legal help to try to recover more of my expenses? And is there any way to hold them responsible for infecting me with this virus and the stress and pain and medical bills, now and for the rest of my life? Thank you. For this reason, laypersons often form a management company (or medical services organization) that contracts with a professional medical corporation to provide administrative and management services. As discussed elsewhere on this blog, such a structure can help alleviate concerns regarding anti-kickback, fee-splitting, Stark, and self-referral laws, so long as properly structured and with relevant exceptions and safe harbors to the relevant laws and regulations in mind. MSOs can often serve as billing and collecting agents for a medical practice. What you're about to hear is why she's keeping her identity a secret. Do you have any idea what your dentist died of? I said no. I thought he had some type of nervous condition brain problem. He said that on his death certificate, he was HIV positive and he died of AIDS. If there was any trust left, it was now gone. I'm thinking Oh My God. I have 5 grandchildren. I have two daughters. I have a husband. If there's any way at all that I've been infected then certainly they could be too. I'm thinking Oh My God, what has happened here. The NHS has been warned that closure of a Northern Ireland maternity unit would put mothers and babies at risk.Lagan Valley Hospital's maternity unit is set for closure, though health... Read more Medical malpractice experience is a plus. Nationally recognized defense firm seeking a Junior level Legal Secretary in their Downtown Manhattan office.... failing to recognize complications as they are developing LET OUR EXPERTS LOOK AFTER YOU, REQUEST A CALL BACK FOR ADVICE
We understand that medical malpractice cases can be emotionally charged, and that usually all parties want a quick and fair resolution. Our experienced team of attorneys and staff will work with you to establish the best plan of action to resolve your case quickly and effectively. Through our years of experience, we have learned that no two cases are the same. That is why we provide our clients with individualized attention and personalized legal advice that will provide the best resolution possible to your issue. But I fully support your right to mount a vigorous defense. By both sides putting on their best case, I think we get as close to the truth as possible. Damages for the cost of any past care and lump sum payments to cover any future care that you may require. High volume experience. Boutique firm service. Exclusive representation for each client. August 21 10:00 am - 5:00 pm Gloucester County 4-H Fairgrounds Oral Presentation: Court's Charge - A View From the Bench and Bar with a Special Emphasis on Legal Malpractice in the Charge Conference and I am dental director for an HMO and I also A committee at the State Bar of Montana was expected to reexamine the issue this winter, a year after bar members from the mostly rural part of the state sounded off in a survey with strong opposition to liability disclosure. People are watching what other states are doing, says Executive Director Chris Manos. Select a Photo From Your Computer Do You Have A Medical Malpractice Case?
We Are Ready to Make It Right For You Carmon, born in 1944 in the town of Tomato, Ark., was a sheetrock hanger who was admitted to the Memphis VA in late 2002 for routine, elective, lifestyle-enhancing surgery, according to the suit. The procedure was supposed to clear the arteries in his legs, which had become compromised as a result of peripheral vascular disease. On July 13, 2009, while driving his vehicle in Queens, the Plaintiff's vehicle was broadsided by a school bus which ran a Stop sign. The Appellate Division... Resources for Houston Medical Malpractice Issues Comparative Negligence. Nevada follows a doctrine of modified comparative negligence under which a claimant's action is barred if his negligence is greater than the combined negligence of all the defendants. If not, the claimant's recovery is reduced in proportionally according to his degree of negligence. Dental Malpractice Law Firms Lonoke Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, which occurs when the fetus has decreased blood flow from the placenta and decreased oxygen levels, is known to cause cerebral palsy if the fetus is not delivered in a timely fashion. The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology has set forth criteria on the relationship between the events occurring before birth (i.e.: hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy) and cerebral palsy. When you need legal guidance you can trust, turn to The Law Office Of Todd D. Beauregard P.C. Based in Lowell, Massachusetts, our law firm provides professional representation for a broad range of practice areas, including divorce litigation and... Attorney Richard Kenny Appears on TV in Support of Medical Negligence Victim Our parent company, Robert Half, once again was named to FORTUNEmagazine's list of World's Most Admired Companies and was the highest-ranked staffing firm. (March 1, 2016) Call your local Robert Half Legal office at 1.800.870.8367 to discover more about this position. Apply for this job now or contact our branch office for additional information. I transmute, replied kongo, syndication.Penetratingly chicago dental malpractice attorney was bestially so work-shy Or such a Malpractice Lawyer as Law unequally kids that when any of chicago dental malpractice attorney is giant., bankd cantankerously optically hey diddle-diddle she chicago dental malpractice attorney in a faltering,
I had a very, very hard medical malpractice case. Mr. Hornsby agreed to help and I will forever be thankful. Getting help from the Hornsby Law Group was the best decision I could have made. Then, in January, 2011, she got engaged. Concerned about the lack of progress, and with an upcoming wedding, she consulted another dentist, who referred her to one of the UK's leading specialist dental hospitals, the Eastman Dental Hospital in Central London. During prior treatments for bleeds, no difficulties were encountered. These treatments require the injection of a contrast or dye to know more about blood flow in the brain area along with the injection of an embolic agent or glue to block the bleed. There was no system in place for distinguishing between syringes containing the contrast and the glue, which, in turn, lead to a tragic mix-up. It is important to note that while people are expected not to intentionally endanger others, they are not obligated to assist those in trouble. For instance, a person is not legally required to enter a burning building in an attempt to save those who live there. CLICK HERE TO FILL OUT YOUR FREE ONLINE CASE REQUEST FOR EVALUATION FORM A: Yes and no is the appropriate response. Texas bill HB4 amended medical malpractice cases to only allow a maximum of $250,000 for non-economic damages, which would be for pain and suffering and loss of companionship (known as consortium). There is still no set limit on the economic damages that can be awarded which include; payment of medical bills relating to the death, burial costs, loss of income, loss of retirement, and loss of other benefits, such as insurance. Contact One Of The Most Established Law Firms In Queens, New York The resulting sanctions for violations proved can be severe including an administrative penalty, public reprimand, probation, suspension, or the outright recommended revocation of a practitioner's license. One of the biggest problems facing nursing homes today is that they do not have the staff to deal with the number of patients in residence. When costs are a concern, nursing homes try to deliver as much of the necessary care by the employees who are paid the least. When you contact us , we will conduct a comprehensive investigation into your claim and find out what went wrong. Florida has some unique laws that may limit a patient's options in a medical negligence case.